SFTP è il sottosistema FTP che fa parte di SSH e consente di eseguire trasferimenti di file crittografati. La scorsa settimana ho riscontrato due problemi relativi al trasferimento non corretto dei file tramite SFTP. In un caso OpenVOS era la fonte del file, mentre nell'altro era il destinatario. In entrambi i casi i file contenevano dati ASCII e i problemi erano legati alle differenze tra Microsoft Windows e OpenVOS nella terminazione delle righe in un file di testo.
Cominciamo con OpenVOS come fonte. Se crei un file di testo utilizzando il tuo editor preferito, crei un file sequenziale. Ad esempio
d test %phx_vos#m16_mas>SysAdmin>Noah_Davids>test 10-09-05 08:13:49 mst 1234567890
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display_file_status testname: %phx_vos#m16_mas>SysAdmin>Noah_Davids>testfile organization: sequential file. . . next byte: 20blocks used: 1. . . record count: 2data byte count: 10
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dump_file test%phx_vos#m16_mas>SysAdmin>Noah_Davids>test 10-09-05 08:14:07 mstNumero di blocco 1000 00053132 333435FF 00050005 36373839 |..12345…..6789|010 30FF0005 FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF |0……………|020 FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF |…………….| = FF0 FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF |…………….| pronto 08:14:07 |
C:Documents and SettingsnoahMy Documentstemp>"C:Program FilesPuTTYpsftp" [email protected]Using username "nd".[email protected]'s password:Remote working directory is /SysAdmin/Noah_Davidspsftp> get test test.txtremote:/SysAdmin/Noah_Davids/test => local:test.txtpsftp> quit C:Documents and SettingsnoahMy Documentstemp>dir Volume in drive C has no label. Volume Serial Number is 38B1-9C13 Directory of C:Documents and SettingsnoahMy Documentstempblog - sftp 08/27/2010 01:50 PM <DIR> .08/27/2010 01:50 PM <DIR> ..08/27/2010 01:50 PM 12 test.txt 1 File(s) 12 bytes 2 Dir(s) 39,471,644,672 bytes free |
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%phx_vos#m16_mas>SysAdmin>Noah_Davids>pc1.txt 10-09-05 08:52:21 mst 000 61626364650D0A666768696A 0D0AFFFF |abcde..fghij….| 010 FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF |…………….| = FF0 FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF |…………….| pronto 08:52:21 |
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%phx_vos#m16_mas>SysAdmin>Noah_Davids>pc1.txt 10-09-05 08:54:25 mst abcde fghij pronto 08:54:25 |
test_system_calls tsc: s$attach_port p pc1.txt tsc: s$opentsc: s$seq_read pBuffer length = 600000000 61626364 650D |abcde. |tsc: s$seq_read pBuffer length = 600000000 66676869 6A0D |fghij. |
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# cr.pl begins here## cr# version 1.0 10-08-27#use strict;use warnings;use Getopt::Long; my ($inFile, $outFile, @files, $add, $remove);my ($INFILE);my ($result, $count, $verbose, $addremove); $result = GetOptions ('in=s' => $inFile, 'out=s' => $outFile, 'add' => $add, 'remove' => $remove, 'verbose=s' => $verbose);if (($result != 1) || !defined ($inFile) || !defined ($outFile)) { print "nnUsage:n"; print "perl cr.pl -in PATH -out PATH [[-add] | [-remove]] [-verbose]}n"; exit; } if (defined ($add) && defined ($remove)) { print "You can only specify -add or -remove not bothnn"; print "nnUsage:n"; print "perl cr.pl -in PATH -out PATH [[-add] | [-remove]] [-verbose]}n"; exit; } @files = glob ($inFile);if (@files < 1) {print "nNo files found for " . $inFile . "nn";}if (@files > 1) {print "nMore than 1 file found for " . $inFile . "nn";} open (OUT, ">".$outFile) || die "Can't open output file " . $outFile . "nn";open ($INFILE, $files[0]) || die "Can't open input file " . $files[0] . "nn"; if (!defined ($verbose)) { $verbose = -1; } $count = 0;while ($_ = <$INFILE>) { if (defined ($remove)) { s/r//; print OUT $_ ; } else { s/n//; print OUT $_ . "rn"; } $count++; if (($verbose > 0) && ($count % $verbose) == 0) { print "Line " . $count . " of " . $files[0] . " processedn"; } } close $INFILE;#
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